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0:06 All right, so we'll say good morning good morning. 0:08 Let's let's begin. So great to host Hashem to be able to to restart our our pre daf yomi Well, we'll start saying the seder not not musar as much as machshava and what I would like to be able to do 0:22 for Elul is something a little bit different. 0:24 We've actually never studied this safer before. 0:27 Um never done before. 0:29 I've quoted it a lot over the course of different shiyurim, but this is Rav Kook's Orot HaTshuva. 0:35 And Rav Kook has a number of different that begin with this title Orot which means light. 0:41 And in this safer Rav Kook really delves just into the beauty and the complexity and profundity of tshuva. 0:48 I I sent out the PDF of what we're going to be studying over the next couple of mornings in in the chat. 0:53 So you can feel free to follow along. 0:55 Just a little bit about just a little bit just by way of background for just literally a moment. 1:00 Not that we have too much time for introduction in our in our 10-minute slot over here. 1:04 But Rav Kook was a fascinating individual. 1:08 Rav Kook was the first Chief Rabbi. 1:11 This was before the founding of the state. 1:13 This was in British Mandate Palestine. 1:16 Rav Kook was the first Chief Rabbi of Israel, first Chief Rabbi of Yafo, Chief Rabbi of Yerushalayim, and then Chief Rabbi of of all of Israel. 1:24 And Rav Kook was a fascinating figure who was able to truly relate with all segments of Jews. 1:32 He was a tremendous outstanding brilliant Torah scholar. 1:38 But amazingly enough, he was able to relate to the secular Jews um who were involved in the This is in again like pre-state, right? 1:46 Just involved in almost like literally the physical rehabilitation of the land. 1:51 And whereas many people wrote them off because of their non-observance, Rav Kook understood that Jews who participate in the building of the Jewish homeland are holy and sacred whatever their level of observance is. 2:04 And it's fascinating. He was invited to speak at the non-religious kibbutzim and things like that because he valued the beauty and the holiness in every single Jew. 2:14 A really just a leader like Rav Kook is only needed in times like this also in all times. 2:22 What was also incredible about Rav Kook is I noticed I so usually learning Orot HaTshuva is my is my summer project. 2:30 And happened to be a number of years ago I was in Eretz Yisrael and um I was davening in the in the mornings at the same the same shul as Rabbi Rabbi Weinreb, you know, of the OU formerly of Bais 2:42 Medrash Elyon. And I was talking to him about Orot HaTshuva cuz I found it very difficult to learn and to understand. 2:50 So first of all he recommended this volume to me which we're going to be learning from which has footnotes. 2:54 No, but then he also told me something amazing. 2:57 If you go to Beit HaRav, Beit HaRav is Rav Kook's house. 3:00 You can go there. 3:01 It's preserved today. It's Rav Kook's house in his Beit Midrash and it's preserved perfectly. 3:05 It's right off Ben Yehuda. 3:06 Literally right off Ben Yehuda. 3:07 It's incredible. You can go there. 3:09 I'm sorry. You can daven there also. 3:11 You can daven there also. 3:12 And and they have Rav Kook's a lot of Rav Kook's manuscripts. 3:17 There's something amazing. If you ever look at manuscripts, ever look at manuscripts, inevitably what will you find? 3:24 You'll find like erasures, you know, notes in the margins. 3:29 Rav Kook's manuscripts are perfectly written. 3:33 They're perfectly written. There's no erasures. 3:36 There's no erasures. There's no like like a footnote over here or like a like an asterisk with a thing over here. 3:42 And the Rabbi was telling me that what was unique about Rav Kook just as a thinker was the complete clarity of thought. 3:50 He had complete In other words, what what what came out when he wrote was was was like a finished product which again, I I find personally I find like giving a shiyur much easier than writing. 4:02 For me writing is takes much more time because if you're going to put something down, you want to make sure like, you know, the the expression of rayono, you know, you want to make sure that the expression the articulation of 4:13 your ideas is exactly as it's supposed to be. 4:16 So most writers, yeah, I'm a first draft, you have a second draft, you have a 25th draft. 4:21 Rav Kook had this incredible clarity of thought that that what came out on the paper, what literally came out was a was a perfect articulation. 4:31 So we're learning the Torah of someone who was just of a different neshama, just like a a different caliber of soul, a different type of person. 4:41 One of my personal heroes just because of his ahavas Yisrael, his love for every single Jew, his love for Eretz Yisrael and we'll see a lot of this becomes intertwined and just a profound thinker whose neshama was clearly wrapped up 4:54 with Hakadosh Baruchu. So with that, let's begin. 4:57 And what we're going to do something that's very important whenever you learn a safer which is we are not skipping the introduction. 5:02 You have to do the introduction because the introduction frames the entire process. 5:08 And Rav Kook's introduction here is nothing short of magical. 5:12 So let's let's begin. 5:13 Let's begin at the hakdamah. 5:15 The Orot HaTshuva. Rav Kook writes as follows. 5:17 Listen to this. Ze kamah Ze kamah ani nilcham milchamah pnimis. 5:23 So again, Rav Kook writes, for the last number of years, last number of years, I have been waging an internal war. 5:31 Veruach chazakah dochefes osi ledaber al dvar tshuva. 5:35 And literally again, a strong a strong wind a strong wind a strong s- spirit pushes me to speak about tshuva. 5:46 Vechol rayono sai rak bahem merukazim. 5:49 And Rav Kook writes, in reality, all of my thoughts center around one thing and one thing only. 5:56 And that's tshuva. I would say do you hear this? 6:00 Everything about me comes back to one piece and that's tshuva. 6:06 HaTshuva. Now I would say and by the way we're going to see one of the most incredible things that we're going to learn about is we often think as about tshuva as a response to sin. 6:16 Rav Kook is going to show us tshuva is so much more. 6:20 Even if a person never committed an aveira in their entire life, right? 6:24 Halavai. Halavai we should be zocheh to such a thing like that. 6:27 Rav Kook says there's still a concept of tshuva. 6:29 There's there's tshuva that's a response to sin and there's tshuva just as a vehicle or an engine of spiritual growth. 6:36 So Rav Kook says, my entire being, everything about me is wrapped up in tshuva. 6:42 Vechol rayono sai rak bahem merukazim. 6:43 All of my thoughts are centered on tshuva. 6:46 HaTshuva hi tofeses as a chelek kayotzei gadol baTorah u vaChaim. 6:52 I would say also the wording and this is what's difficult a little bit about learning about Rav Kook's writing. 6:57 It's like poetry. It's not it's not typical safer writing. 7:02 The words themselves draw you in. 7:05 Look what he says. 7:06 Tshuva itself. And again, I'm not even defining the word tshuva right now. 7:10 Right? We'll just call it tshuva. 7:11 Tshuva occupies the primary part of Torah and life. 7:19 And life. There is no concept that dominates Torah and that dominates life like tshuva. 7:27 Al ha binyoso kol atik ha ishiyos v'hatzibburiyos. 7:32 Upon tshuva is built all personal and national aspirations. 7:39 I would say you know, sometimes you read something, you learn something and you're like, I absolutely no idea what this means. 7:47 But I know that I just feel so pulled in. 7:52 Tshuva is the concept upon which all personal and all national aspirations are built. 7:59 It is the center. 8:00 It is the center of hope in this universe. 8:04 Himitzas Hashem. It is a mitzvah of Hakadosh Baruchu. 8:07 And again, there's also So there's a lot of things that are peppered in here as well that Rav Kook says tshuva is a mitzvah. 8:13 It's a mitzvah of Hakadosh Baruchu. 8:15 She himitzat achad, page four. 8:18 She himitzat achad, kal she bakal. 8:20 On one hand, tshuva is the easiest mitzvah. 8:23 It's the easiest mitzvah. 8:25 Now why? How could he say that? 8:27 She hare hirhur tshuva hu kvar tshuva. 8:30 And again, we're going to discuss all these concepts because for example, hirhur tshuva. 8:34 What's hirhur tshuva? Hirhur tshuva literally means thoughts of tshuva. 8:37 Just even mere thoughts of tshuva are tantamount to tshuva. 8:42 So on one hand, it's the easiest mitzvah in the world. 8:44 All you need to do is even think have thoughts of tshuva and it's already tshuva. 8:49 U'misa achad, hare kashe shebakashos. 8:52 On the other hand, it's the hardest mitzvah in the world. 8:55 It's the hardest mitzvah in the world. 8:56 Why? Shelo yatzah adayin el ha po'al b'milua ba'olam u'vachaim. 9:03 Listen to this. Because the world has not yet seen the universe has not yet seen a complete and total act of tshuva. 9:16 Right? That the tshuva tshuva tshuva as a tshuva as an avodah has yet to fully unfold within this world. 9:24 Shelo yatzah adayin el ha po'al. 9:25 That literally again, tshuva itself as an entity has not been act- tualized b'milua in totality ba'olam in this world u'vachaim. 9:35 And in life. And in life. 9:37 So again, on one hand the easiest mitzvah in the world because again, you can fulfill it even in thought. 9:43 On the other hand, the most difficult thing because the world has yet to see an act of tshuva fully actualized. 9:51 Hinni motzei's asmi note lachshov ledaber tamid al avodah. 9:55 So so Rav Kook says, "In reality, I find myself wanting to speak about chuva and just chuva all of the time. 10:05 All of the time. 10:06 That's all I want to speak about. 10:08 That's all I want to discuss. 10:09 That's all I want to focus on. 10:10 And I will say, you see by the way here that God is cuz you see where he's going with this. 10:14 You're like, "No, I don't see where he's going with this at all." 10:16 Right? But but you see where he's going with this that we have such a limited conception of chuva. 10:21 That what's chuva? Chuva is the process that you engage in after you sin. 10:25 Chuva is the reparative for after you make mistakes in life. 10:28 That is one small part of chuva. 10:33 There's a whole other enterprise of chuva that Rav Kook says, "This is what I think about and this is what I talk about literally all of the time." 10:41 Right? So we must have to stop over here for today. 10:44 Shkoyach everyone. A beautiful and incredible start and may it happen. 10:47 We're going to pack in a lot in the in 10 minutes in Hashem before before shiyur. 10:52 Shkoyach everyone. That's all. 10:54 As you can see the handout that I sent was a bit aspirational. 10:56 I thought we were going to get through it today. 10:58 No problem. I'll probably take us through I'll probably take us through this week. 11:01 Shkoyach.
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