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0:00 Dear friends, welcome to this week's virtual drasha. 0:02 This week we have the incredible privilege of parshas dvarim. 0:05 Begin Chumash Dvarim. And generally, we know when we begin a new Chumash, there's a certain feeling of excitement, of optimism. 0:11 And the truth is, there is. 0:12 With Dvarim, we know that the year is coming to a close. 0:14 And Elul is before us. 0:16 Yamim Noraim are rapidly approaching. 0:18 And Simchas Torah, we will celebrate the beautiful culmination and completion of the Torah. 0:23 But Chumash Dvarim also comes with a profound heaviness. 0:26 Of course, on one hand, parshas Dvarim is always read on Shabbos Chazon, the Shabbos right before Tisha B'Av. 0:32 But I think on an even deeper level, something that even defines certain calendrical realities or connections, which is Chumash Dvarim is Moshe Rabbeinu's last moments with Klal Yisrael. 0:44 And one feels the urgency throughout of this entire sefer. 0:47 Moshe Rabbeinu knows that he is not going to shepherd his beloved flock into this next chapter of their national destiny. 0:53 And so, there's an urgency to tell them whatever he can in the short amount of time that they have together. 0:58 There's an urgency to try to convey to them all the necessary life lessons that they're going to need at some time in the future. 1:05 Be it, Moshe Rabbeinu will not be there physically to whisper it into their ears. 1:09 So, now, he has to whisper it into their heart, into their soul, with the hope that they'll retain it with them as they go forward. 1:15 And the parsha begins in a very almost raw way. 1:18 Eilah Hadvarim Asher Dibber Moshe. 1:20 These are the words that Moshe Rabbeinu went ahead and said to Klal Yisrael. 1:23 Nachmanides already points out that Eilah Hadvarim, these are the things, these are divrei tochacha, these are rebuke. 1:28 This is rebuke. Chumash Dvarim begins with Moshe Rabbeinu pointing out all of the times over the last 40 years that we went wrong. 1:34 All of the things we did wrong. 1:36 Not in an effort to beat us up, chas v'shalom, but in effort to remind us of our mistakes and failures so that we could do better, so that we could be better going forward. 1:44 And in this vein, Moshe Rabbeinu says, this is in perek aleph pasuk yud beis, chapter 1 verse 12, Eicha essa l'vadi tarchachem umasachem v'rivchem. 1:56 And you know, the custom is often many communities to read this possuk in the haunting tune of Eicha. 2:07 Moshe Rabbeinu says, "How can I handle by myself Tarchachem literally means tarcham like like tircha, the burden. 2:15 Massachem, the load. Rivchem, all of your fighting." 2:20 And it's such an overwhelming moment. 2:23 You know, sometimes a person can give rebuke and rebuke can be given in anger. 2:28 And sometimes a person can give rebuke and you wonder if the person who's giving the rebuke loves the people he is rebuking. 2:34 And sometimes rebuke is given with such a pure heart that through the stinging words you feel the love. 2:40 And you feel Moshe Rabbeinu saying to us like, "Chaver, what are you what are you doing to each other? 2:45 Why why why? Eicha esala vadi. 2:49 I'm Moshe Rabbeinu. I'm Moshe Rabbeinu. 2:52 I'm the man who went up on the mountain 40 days, 40 nights. 2:54 Lechem lo achalti u'mayim lo shasiti. 2:56 I didn't eat bread. 2:57 I didn't drink water. 2:59 I I I was more malach than man, more angel than man. 3:02 I could handle a lot of stuff. 3:04 I faced down Pharaoh. 3:05 I faced down Amalek. 3:06 I faced down Sichon and Og. 3:08 I did all of these things. 3:10 And yet none of that compared to the difficulties I've had in facing the challenges of the Jewish people. 3:17 Eicha esala vadi. How can I go out and carry by myself? 3:20 Tarchachem u'massachem v'rivchem. The tircha, the burdens, the burdens, the load, and the fighting. 3:28 Here Moshe Rabbeinu is referring unfortunately to the negative interpersonal conduct of Am Yisrael. 3:35 And the great tzaddik the Imrei Noam has a beautiful interpretation of this possuk. 3:40 And he says he puts the as as often the Chassidic masters are able to do, he puts the punctuation a little bit differently. 3:47 He says the the way he reads it is, remember the possuk reads Eicha esala vadi, tarchachem u'massachem v'rivchem. 3:53 Right? Now it's an it's a question. 3:56 How can I shoulder How can I hold by myself all of your burdens, all of the fighting, all the difficulty, all the machlokes? 4:03 The Rebbe of Jacob says, "No, that's not how to read it." 4:07 Eicha asal vadi. I'm going to read to you the words of the Rebbe. 4:10 He says as follows, "Shem Osha ben Amram ben Yisrael Masha toli beis achorim v'hagula anochi levadi se'isenu." 4:20 Eicha Eicha refers to the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash. 4:24 Right? Like we say Eicha yashva badad, like what we read on Tisha B'Av. 4:28 Aiso Kasha Baruch says to us, "Eicha asal levadi." 4:32 When it comes to matters of Eicha when it comes to the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash, to the rebuilding of the Beis Hamikdash, to Mashiach, to Geula, to fixing all of the global problems that mankind and Klal Yisrael faces, Eicha 4:46 all that Eicha stuff asal levadi. 4:50 God [clears throat] says I'll handle that. 4:52 I'll handle that. I can handle that. 4:55 The only thing I ask you Klal Yisrael to handle is tarcha'chem u'massa'chem v'riv'chem. 5:05 Take care of each other. 5:07 Take care of each other. 5:08 Leave Leave the running of the world to me. 5:11 Leave the Eicha matters to me. 5:14 Leave the rebuilding of the Beis Hamikdash. 5:16 Leave peace in Eretz Yisrael. 5:18 Leave all the global issues that mankind and Klal Leave that to me. 5:22 Eicha all the Eicha stuff asal levadi. 5:25 I God will carry and shoulder by myself. 5:28 But all I ask of you, Masha toli v'al excuse me v'aleichem emunah tal al letaken es hariv hamachlokes v'sinas chinam shebacheim. 5:39 We have one job, says the Kasha Baruch says to us. 5:43 Just take care of your machlokes. 5:45 Just take care of your sinas chinam. 5:47 Take care of your baseless hatred. 5:49 This You just take care of the fighting. 6:02 You take care of the machlokes. 6:03 You take care to create shalom. 6:05 And if you do that, yavoh agoel. 6:09 A profound and overwhelming division of responsibility. 6:12 When it comes to matters that fall under the umbrella of eicha, global issues, klal Yisrael issues, mankind issues, I got it. 6:20 All the eicha stuff as sole responsibility. 6:23 Your responsibility, your burden, what you have to take care of, rifchem. 6:30 Take care of your machlokes. 6:32 An overwhelming message that Moshe Rabbeinu is sending klal Yisrael. 6:36 He says, "You think your biggest problems are your external enemies? 6:39 We know all of this not true. 6:40 It's never been true. 6:42 Our greatest challenge often is what we do to each other. 6:45 Our greatest challenges are often how we mistreat each other. 6:47 You know, the Beis Hamikdash was destroyed because our tell us because of sinas chinam, the second Beis Hamikdash, sinas chinam. 6:56 So, we often translate sinas chinam as baseless hatred. 6:59 And the truth is it's a very strange It's a very strange definition. 7:02 Is there even baseless hatred? 7:03 People hate each other for no reason? 7:05 There's always a reason, right? 7:06 If I don't like someone or someone doesn't like me, there's always a good There's always a reason. 7:09 May- Maybe it's a legitimate Maybe it's an illegitimate reason. 7:11 But, there's always a reason. 7:13 So, what does it mean sinas chinam? 7:14 People just hate each other because they were angry, because they were ragious? 7:18 So, remember again, when we see the word chinam, so, one of the times that klal Yisrael complained to Moshe Rabbeinu, they said, "We remember the fish, right? 7:33 The the fish, the cucumbers, the melons that they ate chinam. 7:37 They ate chinam." It sounds like they ate for free. 7:39 So, it was like what the Egyptians were arguing, of that everything they said, "Hashem Kadosh says I don't understand Paro wouldn't give them straw, but they had all of the fish they wanted or all of the cucumbers, all of the 7:49 melons." Rather, Hashem Kadosh says chinam means chinam in a mitzvah. 7:54 Free of responsibilities. Yisrael were lamenting the fact that although technically speaking they were emancipated, they were free, but they were invested with so much more responsibility. 8:02 They were they were waxing. 8:04 They were they were they were they were they were remembering the quote-unquote freedom of Egypt because in Egypt there wasn't a responsibility. 8:09 A slave doesn't have responsibility for himself. 8:11 He has to fill fulfill his task, his quota, but he has no responsibility towards the destiny. 8:16 We remember Yisrael said to Moshe Rabbeinu complained to Moshe Rabbeinu when we were free from personalistic responsibility. 8:23 Chinam means to be free of responsibility. 8:26 Sinat chinam means that I'm in a state of machlokes. 8:31 I'm in a state of discord with someone and I feel absolutely no responsibility to fix it. 8:41 I just don't feel responsible. 8:42 Just not my problem. 8:44 Either not my problem because I say, "Hey, it's not my fault." 8:47 And if it's not my fault, then again what what what what does it matter to me? 8:50 Or just someone else's problem or just I don't care enough to get involved. 8:54 That's sinat chinam. Sinat chinam is the state when there is machlokes within Yisrael and I don't care enough to fix it. 9:04 And I don't care enough to do something about it. 9:08 And says the Imrei Noam, Moshe Rabbeinu says, "But that's your only job." 9:12 Your only job is to do something about it. 9:17 That's your only job. 9:19 Now, I'm sure many of us heard about this overwhelmingly tragic story about this little girl Charlotte Herzberg who was killed in a terrible accident and this beautiful initiative called Shalom for Charlotte where it turns out that it was the very 9:35 close friend of Charlotte's father who who unfortunately was driving the vehicle that that that accidentally inadvertently killed this precious little girl. 9:44 And how this mishpacha and this community turned an overwhelming and dramatic tragedy into a call to responsibility. 9:55 And please, if you if you haven't signed up for the pledge, sign up for the pledge. 9:59 It's just beautiful. The whole initiative is take responsibility to make shalom. 10:05 Take the first step. 10:06 I but I don't have to. 10:06 I wasn't the one who did it. 10:07 So what? We so often speak about that life is not about being right, but it's about being happy. 10:16 And sometimes beautiful and profound happiness comes when we just choose to take responsibility. 10:22 You see, we often focus on so many of the things that we don't control, and we spend so much effort on the things that we don't control, and we totally neglect the things we do control. 10:35 As Hakadosh Baruchu says, "Stop. 10:37 Aichah? Like all the major stuff that's broken, that in reality you and I can't fix, Hakadosh Baruchu says, "Es'alecha v'adi. 10:44 I got that. I got that." 10:47 We have one sacred task. 10:49 Tarcha chachamim mano, chami responsibility that we shoulder, the load that we shoulder is rifcha. 10:55 To take care of our machlokes. 10:58 This beautiful holy Hertzberg family within Klal Yisrael used the most overwhelming and heartbreaking and tragic circumstance as a call to relationship responsibility for Klal Yisrael. 11:14 Just take the first step. 11:16 Because that's the only step. 11:19 Hakadosh Baruchu runs a beautiful world, and he knows exactly what he's doing, and he's got it choreographed, and he's got it orchestrated, and he doesn't need us to insert ourselves in his affairs, at least some of the time. 11:32 What he needs is to focus on the things we can change. 11:36 And things we can change it's me and you. 11:39 It's our relationships. It's how we interact with each other. 11:42 It's how we treat each other. 11:44 Sinat chinam destroyed the Beit Hamikdash. 11:47 Machlokes. See, dear friends, it's important to understand machlokes is part of the human condition. 11:52 There's always going to be discord. 11:54 There's always going to be fighting. 11:55 I guarantee when Mashiach comes, there's going to be fighting. 11:57 Right in the Beit Beit Hamikdash, in the third Beit Hamikdash, I can't imagine there's going to be mincha maariv, who gets up? 12:01 Is it going to be nosach Ashkenaz, nosach Sefard? 12:04 Is he going to shokel with his tallis, wear a jacket, wear a tzitzis, wear a gartel, wear a kippah, wear a kashket, wear sandals? 12:08 I have no doubt. 12:09 I have no doubt there's going to be machlokes. 12:12 Clearly, so without machlokes, there's no such thing. 12:14 There's no such thing. 12:16 Sinat chinam is when there's machlokes and I feel no achrayus to try to straighten it out. 12:23 That's what destroys temples. 12:26 That's what destroys lives. 12:28 That's what destroys nations. 12:32 Dear friends, it's Chumash Devarim. 12:35 It's Shabbos Chazon. It's the nine days. 12:40 It's but a few days away from Tisha B'Av. 12:43 And we all too often resign ourselves to the fact that because we've been mourning for almost 2,000 years that we have to mourn this year also, it doesn't have to be that way. 12:54 Anything and everything can change. 12:56 Anything and everything will change. 13:00 But nothing changes by itself. 13:03 Things only change when we find that the courage to change them. 13:07 We've lost so much because we haven't exercised the sacred responsibility and ability to change the interpersonal dynamics within our people. 13:19 Because we've been suffering from sinat chinam, not from machlokes, but from an unwillingness to fix the machlokes for thousands of years. 13:28 Let's turn it around. 13:30 We all have Machlokes in our life. 13:31 We all have discord in our life. 13:33 We all have frayed or broken relationships in our lives. 13:35 And some things you can fix, some things you can't fix, but you could always try. 13:39 You could always try. 13:41 The remedy to Sinas Chinam interestingly enough is not Ahavas Chinam. 13:47 I don't know what Ahavas Chinam love means. 13:48 Maybe just love without boundaries, love without I don't know. 13:52 The antidote to Sin The antidote to Sinas Chinam The antidote to Sinas Chinam is take responsibility to fix the Machlokes in your life. 13:59 And if each of us do this, just in one little small way if each of us takes just one little step identify one relationship, identify one pocket of Machlokes and say, "You know what? 14:10 I've neglected doing anything about it for so long. 14:12 I'm going to do something about it. 14:13 I'm going to reach out in some way, in some way, big, small, whatever it might be." 14:18 Just don't absent yourself from the responsibility to fix Machlokes in your life. 14:23 Because that's the only thing that Hashem asks of us. 14:26 The big things, the Eicha things, as Sal Lavadi Hashem's got that. 14:31 Tacha Chem U'MasaChem, [clears throat] the responsibility that sits on our shoulders Rachem. 14:35 Take care of Machlokes. 14:38 Let's use these days of the nine days to address the Machlokes which exists in all of our lives. 14:44 To do our small part in the Mitzvah Hashem, rolling up our sleeves and trying to push away some of the negativity, some of the Machlokes. 14:51 And who knows? The ninth of Av is going to come because it's in the annual calendar. 14:55 But the nature of that day is fundamentally up to us. 14:59 And how I wish we be Zoche that in the Zchus of all of us in the Mitzvah Hashem rejecting and repudiating Sinas Chinam and taking the responsibility to fix the things that are broken. 15:08 May we Zoche in the Mitzvah Hashem to celebrate the ninth of Av together in Yerushalayim Ir HaKodesh with the rebuilt third Beis HaMikdash, with the Melech HaMoshiach at our home. 15:17 Bimheira V'Yameinu, Amen.
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